આજની પોસ્ટમાં આપ 10th english , blackbuck , read - 8 |વિષેની માહિતી મેળવી શકશો. આ માહિતીને બે વિભાગ માં વહેચવામાં આવેલી છે.
1. English composition
જેમાં ફકરા આધારિત પ્રશ્ન - જવાબ વિષેની માહિતી આપેલી છે. જે section - b માં Question - 19 to 23 સુધીના આપેલા છે.
2. English grammar
જેમાં read માથી similar words વિષે માહિતી આપવામાં આવેલ છે . જે section- c માં Question - 43 to 45 સુધીના આપેલ છે.
10th English , Blackbuck , Read :- 8 , Section :- B , Question :- 19 to 23
QT-1, known as "Cutie", was different. The
Earthman put his hand on Cutie's shoulder. The metal was cold and hard to the
touch.
"Cutie," he said, "I'll explain something
to you. You are the first robot who had asked, "Who am I?" I hope
your special intelligence will help you to understand."
The Earthman opened a square window looking into space.
The strong, clear glass showed deep black space, studded with stars.
"What do you think is that ?" asked the
Earthman. "Exactly what it looks," replied Cutie. "A black
material just beyond the glass, and there are lot of bright blinking
(twinkling) dots."
"Now listen carefully. The blackness you see is
emptiness. Vast endless emptiness. The little gleaming dots are huge masses of
energy-filled matter. We call them stars. Some of them are millions of
kilometers in diameter. This space station where we are now, is only one
kilometer in diameter. The dots seem tiny because they are so far off. Some of
these dots are not stars, but they are planets. Worlds that human beings live
on. The one you see in the bottom right-hand corner of the window is our own
planet. Good old Earth. More than six billion human beings live there.
Cutie."
The red light of Cutie's electronic eyes looked at the
Earthman. "Do you," said Cutie slowly, "think I will believe any
such imaginary tale as you have just told me ?^ n Do you think छो
I'm stupid? Globes of energy...
millions of kilometers away... worlds with six billion humans on them, endless
emptiness.....rubbish!"
Listen, I'm not a fool to believe such things. A dot is a
dot... Now, look at you. The material you are made of is soft and loose. It
lacks in strength. You depend for energy on the wasteful consumption of
vegetables and meat." He pointed a finger at the remains of a sandwich.
"You pass regularly into a coma you call sleep. The
least change in humidity or temperature decreases your abilities. I am sure,
you are a temporary arrangement. When a better model comes, they will throw you
away." He rose erect. "On the other hand, I am perfectly made. I
absorb energy directly and I use it without wastage. I am made of strong metal.
I am continuously awake, and can deal with extremes of conditions quite easily.
It is certain you'll agree : that not one can create another creature that is
superior to the maker, So your silly explanation is nothing !"
કમ્યુટિ-૧ તરીકે
જાણીતો QT- જો હતો. માનવે
કર્યુટિના ખભા પર હાથ મૂક્યો. ધાતુ ઠંડી અને કદશ હતી.
"યુટિ, " તેણે કહ્યું, “હું તને કંઈક સમજાવીશ. “હું કોણ છું 14 એમ પૂછનાર નું પહેલો રોખોટ છે. નારી વિશિષ્ટ સમુજબક્તિ તને
સમજવામાં ઉપયોગી થશે. *
માનવે અવકાશમાં
જોઈ શકોય તેવી એક ગોરસ બારી બોલી, મજબૂત અને સાફ કાચમાંથી નારાઓથી છવાયેલું ખૂબ કાળું અવકાશ
દેખાતું હતું.
“તું શું માને છે એ શું છે?"
માનવે પૂછવું. "ભરાજર જે દેખાય છે
તે." કયુટિીએ કહ્યું, "કાચની પેલે પારનો કાળો પદાર્થ અને ટમટમનાં અસંખ્ય ટપશે,”
"હવે ધ્યાનથી સાંભળ. તું જે કાળાશ જુએ છે તે અવકાશ છે. વિશાળ
અનંતા અવકાશ, નાનાં ચમકતાં
ટપકાંઓ એ ઊર્જાથી ભરેલા મોટા પદાર્થો છે. અમે તેમને સારા કહીએ છીએ. તેમાંના કેટલાક
તો લાખો કિલોમીટર વ્યાસવાળા છે. આપણે અત્યારે જે અવકાશ સ્ટેશન પર છીએ એ તો માત્ર
એક કેલોમીટર વ્યાસનું છે. ટપકાંઓ નાના દેખાય છે કારણ કે તેઓ ખૂબ ખૂબ દૂર છે.
આમાનાં કેટલાક ટપકા, તારા નથી પણ તેઓ ગ્રહો છે. માનવ વસવાટવાળાં વિશ્વો,
મારીમાંથી નીચે જમણી બાજુ ના ખૂણામાં જે
હું જુએ છે તે આપણો જીતાનો મત છે. ખૂબ પુરાણી પુથ્વી,
ક્યુટી , તેના પર છ અબજ
કરતાં વધારે લોકો વસે છે.”
ક્યૂટિની ઈલેક્ટ્રોનિક આંખોના લાલ પ્રકાશે
માનવ તરફ જોયું. ક્યુટિએ ધીમેથી કહ્યું, “તમે મને હમણાં જ કહી એવી કાલ્પનિક વાર્તા હું માની લઈશ એમ
તમે ધારો છો? તમે શું મને મૂર્ખ
સમજો છો ? ઊર્જાથી ભરેલા
ગોળા લાખો કિલોમીટર દૂર ... તેના પર છ અબજ લોકોથી ભરેલાં વિશ્વો,
અનંત અવકાશ ... વાહિયાત વાત.
“સાંભળ, આવી વાતો માની લઉં તેટલો હું મૂર્ખ નથી. ટપકું એ ટપકું છે
.... હવે, તારી સામે જો. તું
જે પદાર્થમાંથી બનેલો છે તે ઢીલો અને પોચો છે. એમાં તાકાત નથી. શાકભાજી અને માંસ
જેવી નકામી ચીજોમાંથી મળતી ઊર્જા પર તું આધાર રાખે છે.” તેણે સેન્ડવીચના પડેલા
ટુકડા તરફ આંગળી ચીંધી.
“જેને તું ઊંઘ કહે છે, તે મૂર્છામાં તુ નિયમિત સરી પડે છે. વાતાવરણના ભેજમાં થોડોક
ફેરફાર થાય છે કે ઉષ્ણતામાન નીચું જાય તો તારી કાર્યક્ષમતા ઘટી જાય છે. તુ એક
કામચલાઉ વ્યવસ્થા છો તેની મને ખાતરી છે. જયારે વધારે સારો નમૂનો (મૉડલ) આવશે
ત્યારે તેઓ તને ફેંકી દેશે.” તે ટટ્ટાર ઊભો થયો. “જયારે બીજી બાજુ મારીન
રચના સંપૂર્ણ છે. હું ઊર્જા સીધી જ શોષી લઉં છું, અને સહેજે બગાડ વિના તેનો ઉપયોગ કરું છું. હું મજબૂત
ધાતુમાંથી બનેલો છું. હું સતત જાગતો જ રહું છું અને કોઈ પણ અંતિમ પરિસ્થિતિનો
સામનો આસાનીથી કરી શકું છું. તું ચોક્કસ સંમત થઈશ : કે સર્જકથી શ્રેષ્ઠ હોય તેવા
પ્રાણીનું સર્જન કોઈ પણ કરી શકે નહિં. તેથી તારો આ બાલિશ ખુલાસો વ્યર્થ છે.”
10th English , Blackbuck , Read :- 8 , Section :- B , Question :- 19 to 23
Read
the following passages and answer the questions selecting the most appropriate
options:
Passage
:- 1
QT-1, known as "Cutie", was different. The
Earthman put his hand on Cutie's shoulder. The metal was cold and
hard to the touch.
"Cutie," he said, "I'll explain something
to you. You are the first robot who had asked, "Who am I?" I hope
your special intelligence will help you to understand."
The Earthman opened a square window looking into space.
The strong, clear glass showed deep black space, studded
with stars.
"What do you think is that ?" asked the
Earthman. "Exactly what it looks," replied Cutie. "A black
material just beyond the glass, and there are lot of bright blinking
(twinkling-) dots."
Questions-Answers
1. What was 2T ?
Ans. QT was a robot.
2. QT was also known as 'Cutie'. True or False ?
Ans. True.
3. Where are QT and the Earthman ?
Ans. QT and the Earthman are in
space.
4. Space was........ and black and ........ with stars.
Ans. Space was deep and black and studded with stars.
5. 'answered' means...
Ans. 'answered' means 'replied'.
Passage
:- 2
"Now listen carefully. The blackness you see is
emptiness. Vast endless emptiness. The little gleaming dots are huge masses of
energy-filled matter. We call them stars. Some of them are millions of
kilometers in diameter. This space station where we are now, is only one
kilometer in diameter. The dots seem tiny because they are so far off. Some of
these dots are not stars, but they are planets. Worlds that human beings live
on. The one you see in the bottom right-hand corner of the window is our own
planet. Good old Earth. More than six billion human beings live there.
Cutie."
The red light of Cutie's electronic eyes looked at the
Earthman. "Do you," said Cutie slowly, "think I will believe any
such imaginary tale as you have just told me ?" Do you think I'm stupid ?
Globes of energy... millions of kilometers away... worlds with six billion
humans on them, endless emptiness.....rubbish!"
Questions-Answers
1. In this passage, stars are described as…….
Ans. little gleaming dots that are huge masses of energy-filled matter.
2. What are some of the dots ?
Ans. Some of the dots are planets.
3. Cutie believed the Earthman. True or False ?
Ans. False.
4. Name the planet mentioned in the text.
Ans. The planet mentioned in the text is 'Earth'.
5. 'globes' means ....
Ans. 'globes' means 'spheres'.
Passage :- 3
"You pass regularly into a coma you call sleep. The
least change in humidity or temperature decreases your abilities. I am sure,
you are a temporary arrangement. When a better model comes, they will throw you
away." He rose erect. "On the other hand, I am perfectly made. I
absorb energy directly and I use it without wastage. I am made of strong metal.
I am continuously awake, and can deal with extremes of conditions quite easily.
It is certain you'll agree : that not one can create another creature that is
superior to the maker. So your silly explanation is nothing!"
Questions-Answers
1. The least change in humidity or temperature……..
Ans. decreases your abilities.
2. What will happen when a better model come?
Ans. When a better model comes, they will throw you away.
3. How is he made of ?
Ans. He is made of strong metal.
4. He can deal with extremes of conditions quite easily. True or False ?
Ans. True.
5. 'foolish' means.....
Ans. 'foolish' means 'silly'.
Passage :- 4
The Earthman opened a square window looking into space.
The strong, clear glass showed deep black space, studded with stars. --
"What do you think is that ?" asked the
Earthman. "Exactly what it looks," replied Cutie. "A black
material just beyond the glass, and there are lot of bright blinking
(twinkling) dots."
Questions-Answers
1. What did the Earthman open ?
Ans. The Earthman opened a square window looking into space.
2. How was the deep black space?
Ans. The deep black space was studded with stars.
3. What did the Earthman ask Cutie pointing to the black space ?
Ans. Pointing to the black space the Earthman asked Cutie what that was.
4. The black material was..........the glass. (behind, beyond)
Ans. beyond
5. There were lots of............ blinking dots. (dark, bright)
Ans. bright
Passage :- 5
Listen, I'm not a fool to believe such things. A dot is a dot... Now, look at you. The material you are made of is soft and loose. It lacks in strength. You depend for energy on the wasteful consumption of vegetables and meat." He pointed a finger at the remains of a sandwich.
"You pass regularly into a coma you call sleep. The
least change in humidity or temperature decreases your abilities. I am sure,
you are a temporary arrangement. When a better model comes, they will throw you
away. He rose erect. "On the other hand, I am perfectly made. I absorb
energy directly and I use it without wastage. I am made of strong metal. I am
continuously awake, and can deal with extremes of conditions quite easily. It
is certain you'll agree : that not one can create another creature that is
superior to the maker. So your silly explanation is nothing !"
Questions-Answers
1. On what human being depends for energy?
Ans. Human being depends on the wasteful consumption of vegetables and meat
for energy.
2. Human being regularly needs
Ans. sleep.
3. With what do man's abilities decrease?
Ans. The lease change in humidity or temperature decreases man's abilities.
4. What can the robot do?
Ans. The robot can absorb energy directly and use it without wastage. He
can deal with extremes of conditions quite easily.
5. Find out the opposite words for: (a) permanent (b) conservation
Ans. (a) temporary (b) consumption
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10th English , Blackbuck , Read :- 8 , Section :- C , Question :- 43 to 45
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