નમસ્કાર ,
આજની પોસ્ટમાં આપ 10th english , blackbuck , read - 14 વિષેની માહિતી મેળવી શકશો. આ માહિતીને બે વિભાગ માં વહેચવામાં આવેલી છે.
1. English composition
જેમાં ફકરા આધારિત પ્રશ્ન - જવાબ વિષેની માહિતી આપેલી છે. જે section - b માં Question - 19 to 23 સુધીના આપેલા છે.
2. English grammar
જેમાં read માથી similar words વિષે માહિતી આપવામાં આવેલ છે . જે section- c માં Question - 43 to 45 સુધીના આપેલ છે.
10th
English , Blackbuck , Read :- 14 , Section :- B , Question :- 19 to 23
Read ( story Part )
The emotions arose
through me as I stood on the summit of Everest. I looked over miles of panorama
below us and exclaimed, "It's all over !" Instead of being happy,
there was a shade of sadness because I had already done the ultimate in
climbing. There would be nothing higher to climb. All roads hereafter would lead
down.
Memory of Climbing the summit of Everest lasts a lifetime. The experience changes you completely. After getting down from the summit, the physical tiredness had gone. I asked myself: "Why had I climbed Everest ?" A question came in my mind, "Why do people climb mountains ?" Others have said, "Because it is there." It presents great difficulties. Man takes delight in overcoming obstacles in climbing a mountain. A climb to a summit means tolerance, hard work and will-power. The demonstration of these qualities is very exciting.
From my childhood I have been attracted by mountains. I was unhappy, lost being away from them. Mountains have nature, beauty, majesty and great challenges.
It takes the last drop of one's energy. It is a tough struggle with rock and ice. Once taken up, it cannot be given up halfway even at the cost of life. When the summit is climbed, there is a feeling of victory and of happiness. Seeing a peak, I feel an inner change in myself. By its beauty, loneliness, might and uneven slopes the peak draws me to it.
Everest is not just a physical climb. The man who has been to the mountain-top becomes conscious in a special manner of his own smallness. It is a unique achievement and a sense of fulfilment. It is the eternal love for adventure in man.
What is a typical climb ? You are sharing a rope with another climber. He cuts the steps in the hard ice. Then he fixes a rope and you go your way up. You use every drop of energy as you take a step. Breathing is difficult. There are moments when you feel like going back. It would be complete relief to go down. instead of up. There is something in you that does not let you give up the struggle. And you go on. Your companion keeps up with you. Just another fifty feet or hundred, may be. You ask yourself. Is there no end? You look at your companion and he looks at you. You draw inspiration from each other. And then, you are on the summit.
Looking round from the summit you tell yourself that it was Important. Other silvery peaks appear through the clouds. If you are lucky the sun may be on them. The surrounding peaks look like a jewelled necklace around the neck of your summit, Below, you see vast valleys sloping into the distance. It is a thrilling experience to look down from the summit. You bow down to the God. The experience of climbing the summit changes you completely.
There is another summit in your own mind. You must climb it to reach a fuller knowledge of yourself. The inner summit is fearful and hard to understand. It cannot be climbed by anyone eise. You yourself have to do it. The effects of both the climbs are the same. They teach you much about the world and yourself. The internal summits are higher than Everest.
10th
English , Blackbuck , Read :- 14 , Section :- B , Question :- 19 to 23
ભાષાંતર
જેવો હું એવરેસ્ટના શઇખર પર ઊભો રહ્યો કે એકાએક ભાવાવેશમાં
આવી ગયો. અમારી નીચેના માઈલોમાં પથરાએલા વિશાળ વિસ્તાર પર મેં નજર કરી અને મોટેથી
બોલી ઊઠ્યો. “કામ પૂરું થયું!” આનંદ થવાને બદલે થોડી ઉદાસી ફરી વળી કારણ
કે પર્વતારોહણના અંતિમ ચરણ પર હું પહોંચી ગયો હતો. આનાથી વધારે ઊંચે ચડવા જેવું કંઈ
નથી. હવે પછીના બધા રસ્ચાઓ નીચે લઈ જશે.
એવરેસ્ટના શિખર પર ચડવાની સ્મૃતિ જીવનભર યાદ રહે છે. આ અનુભવ તમને સાથે બદલી નાખે છે. શિખર પરથી ઊતરી ગયા પછી શારિરીક થાક તો ઊતરી ગયો હતો. મેં જ પ્રશ્ન કર્યો, “હું શા માટે એવરેસ્ટ ચડયો હતો ?” મારા મનમાં જ પ્રશ્ન ઊઠ્યો, “લોકો શા માટે પર્વતારોહણ કરે છે?” બીજાઓએ કહ્યું છે, “કારણ કે તે (પર્વત) છે.” તેમાં ઘણી મુશ્કેલી હોય છે. પર્વતારોહણમાં પડતી અડચણો પર વિજય મેળવવામાં લોકોને આનંદ આવે છે. શિખર સર કરવું એટલે સહનશક્તિ, સખત પરિશ્રમ અને મનોબળ. આ ગુણોનું નિદર્શન ખૂબ ઉત્તેજક હોય છે.
મારા બાલ્યકાળથી મને પર્વતો પ્રત્યે આકર્ષણ રહ્યું છે. પર્વતોથી દૂર થવાથી હું દુઃખી અને ખોવાયેલો રહેતો. પર્વતોમાં પ્રકૃતિ, સૌંદર્ય, ભવ્યતા અને મોટા પડકારો રહેલાં છે.
એ (પર્વતારોહણ) તમારી ઊર્જાનું છેલ્લું બુંદ શોષી લે છે. એ (પર્વતારોહણ) ખડક અને બરફ સાથેનો સખત સંઘર્ષ છે. એક વાર સ્વીકાર કર્યા પછી જીવનના ભોગે પણ તે કામ અર્ધેથી છોડી શકાતું નથી. જયારે શિખર પર ચડી જઈએ છીએ ત્યારે વિજય અને આનંદની લાગણી થાય છે. શિખર જોઈને મને મારામાં આંતરિક પરિવર્તનનો ભાવ થાય છે. તેના સૌંદર્ય, તેની એકલતા, તેની તાકાત, અને ઊંચા- નીચે ઢાળવાળા પ્રદેશથી તે શિખર મને તેના તરફ આકર્ષે છે.
એવરેસ્ટ(નું ચડાણ) એ ફક્ત એક શારિરીક ચડાણ નથી. જે વ્યક્તિ
પર્વતના શિખર પર પહોંચે છે, તે પોતાની ક્ષુદ્રતા પ્રત્યે વિશિષ્ટ રીતે સભાન થાય છે. એ
એક અજોડ સિદ્ધિ છે અને આત્મસંતોષનો ભાવ છે. માણસમાં સાહસ પ્રત્યેનો શાશ્વત પ્રેમ
છે.
લાક્ષણિક આરોહણ એટલે શું ? બીજા આરોહક સાથે તમે દોરડાને પકડી રાખો છો. તે કઠણે બરફેમાં પગથિયાં કોરે છે. પછી એ દોરડું બેસાડે છે અને તમે ત્યાંથી ઉપરે ચડો છો. દરેક ડગલે તમે ઊર્જાનું એક-એક બુંદ વાપરો છો. શ્વાસોચ્છ્વાસની તેકલીફ પડે છે. કોઈ કોઈ વાર તો તમને પાછા ફરી જવાની લાગણી થઈ આવે છે. ઉપર જવા કરતાં નીચે જવામાં ખૂબ રાહત થાય. પણ તમારામાં એક એવું તત્ત્વ પડેલું છે જે તમને આફતોનો સામનો કરવામાંથી પીછે હઠ કરવા દેતું નથી. અને તમે આગળ અને આગળ જતા રહો છો. તમારો સાથીદાર તમારી સાથે રહે છે. બીજા પચાસ કે સો ફૂટ, કદાચ હોય. તમે સ્વગત પૂછો. ક્યાંય અંત નથી ? તમે તમારા સાથીદાર સામે જુઓ છો અને તે તમારી સામે જુએ છે. તમે પરસ્પરમાંથી પ્રેરણા મેળવો છો અને પછી, તમે શિખર પર છો.
શિખર પરથી આસપાસ નજર કરતાં તમે તમારી જાતને સ્વગત કહો છો કે એ મહત્ત્વનું હતું. બીજાં રૂપેરી શિખરો વાદળાંની આરપાર દેખાય છે. તમે જો નસીબદાર હશો તો તેમના પર સૂર્ય (પ્રકાશ) હશે. આસપાસનાં શિખરો તમારા શિખરના ગળામાં હીરે મઢેલા હાર જેવા શોભે છે. નીચે દૂર દૂર સુધી ઢળતી વિશાળ ખીણો તમને દેખાય છે. શિખર પરથી નીચે જોવું એ એક રોમાંચક અનુભવ છે. તમે ઈશ્વરને નમી પડો છો.
શિખર પર ચડવાનો અનુભવ તમને સાવ બદલી નાંખે છે. તમારા મનમાં
બીજું એક શિખર છે. તમારી જાતનું સંપૂર્ણ જ્ઞાન મેળવવા માટે તમારે તે શિખર પર ચડવું
જોઈએ. આંતરિક શિખર ડરામણું અને સમજવામાં અઘરું છે, એ શિખર પર બીજું કોઈ ચડી શકે નહિ. તમારે જાતે જ તે ચડવું
પડે છે. બંને (શિખરો) ચડવાની અસર સરખી જ છે. એ (શિખરો) તમને વિશ્વ અને તમારી જાત
વિશે ઘણું શીખવી જાય છે. મનુષ્યના મનમાં રહેલાં શિખરો એવરેસ્ટ કરતાં ઘણાં ઊંચા છે.
10th
English , Blackbuck , Read :- 14 , Section :- B , Question :- 19 to 23
Read the following
passages and answer the questions selecting the most appropriate options:
Passage :- 1
From
my childhood I have been attracted by mountains. I was unhappy, lost being away
from them. Mountains have nature, beauty, majesty and great challenges.
It
takes the last drop of one's energy. It is a tough struggle with rock and ice.
Once taken up, it cannot be given up halfway even at the cost of life. When the
summit is climbed, there is a feeling of victory and of happiness. Seeing a
peak, I feel an inner change in myself. By its beauty, loneliness, might and
uneven slopes the peak draws me to it.
Questions-Answers:
1. What have
mountains according to the writer ?
According to the
writer, mountains have nature, beauty, majesty and great challenges.
2. Climbing a
mountain is a tough struggle with .......... and..........
rock and ice
3. What happens
when the summit is climbed?
When the summit is
climbed, there is a feeling of victory and happiness.
4. The writer
feels an ………. In himself on seeing a peak.
Inner change
5. How does the
peak draw the writer to it ?
The peak draws the
writer to it by its beauty , loneliness , might and uneven slopes.
Passage :- 2
The
experience of climbing the summit changes you completely. There is another
summit in your own mind. You must climb it to reach a fuller knowledge of
yourself. The inner summit is fearful and hard to understand. It cannot be
climbed by anyone else. You yourself have to do it. The effects of both the
climbs are the same. They teach you much about the world and yourself. The
internal summits are higher than Everest.
Questions-Answers:
1. We are
completely at the experience of climbing the summit. (changes, changed)
changed
2. You will …….the
inner summit. (fearful, fear)
fear
3. What do you
have to do yourself ?
You yourself have
to climb the inner summit.
4. What do the
effects of the climbs teach you?
The effects of
climbs teach you much about the world and yourself
5. Which summits
are higher than Everest ?
The internal
summits are higher than Everest.
Passage :- 3
The
emotions arose through me as I stood on the summit of Everest. I looked over
miles of panorama below us and exclaimed, "It's all over !" Instead
of being happy, there was a shade of sadness because I had already done the
ultimate in climbing. There would be nothing higher to climb. All roads
hereafter would lead down.
Memory
of Climbing the summit of Everest lasts a lifetime. The experience changes you
completely. After getting down from the summit, the physical tiredness had
gone. I asked myself: "Why had I climbed Everest ?" A question came
in my mind, "Why do people climb mountains ?" Others have said,
"Because it is there." It presents great difficulties. Man takes
delight in overcoming obstacles in climbing a mountain. A climb to a summit
means tolerance, hard work and will-power. The demonstration of these qualities
is very exciting.
From
my childhood I have been attracted by mountains. I was unhappy, lost being away
from them. Mountains have nature, beauty, majesty and great challenges.
It takes the last drop of one's energy. It is a tough struggle with rock and ice. Once taken up, it cannot be given up halfway even at the cost of life. When the summit is climbed, there is a feeling of victory and of happiness. Seeing a peak, I feel an inner change in myself. By its beauty, loneliness, might and uneven slopes the peak draws me to it.
Questions-Answers:
1. Standing on
Everest, the writer was....... . (overjoyed, very sad, full of worries)
overjoyed.
2. According to
the writer, what does a climb to a summit mean?
According to the
writer, a climb to a summit means the climbers must have qualities like
tolerance, hard work and will-power.
3. In his childhood the writer was afraid of
mountains. True or False?
False.
4. Why is the
writer attracted to the peak?
The writer is
attracted to the peak because of its beauty, loneliness, might and uneven
slopes.
5. According to
the writer, once the climbing starts ............
(a) it seems
without difficulties.
(b) it should not
be left unfinished at any cost.
(c) leave it when
it seems risky.
(b) it should not
be left unfinished at any cost.
Passage :- 4
What
is a typical climb ? You are sharing a rope with another climber. He cuts the
steps in the hard ice. Then he fixes a rope and you go your way up. You use
every drop of energy as you take a step. Breathing is difficult. There are
moments when you feel like going back. It would be complete relief to go down,
instead of up. There is something in you that does not let you give up the
struggle. And you go on. Your companion keeps up with you. Just another fifty
feet or hundred, may be. You ask yourself. Is there no end? You look at your
companion and he looks at you. You draw inspiration from each other. And then,
you are on the summit.
Questions-Answers:
1. What do you
use?
You use every drop
of energy as you take a step.
2. Breathing is difficult.
True or False?
True
3. What do you
feel ?
You feel like
going back.
4. You look at
your ......... and he looks at you.
companion
5. 'legs'
means.........
'legs' means
'feet'.
Passage :- 5
Breathing
is difficult. There are moments when you feel like going back. It would be
complete relied to go down, instead of up. There is something in you that does
not let you give up the struggle. And you go on. Your companion keeps up with
you. Just another fifty feet or hundred, may be. You ask yourself. Is there no
end? You look at your companion and he looks at you. You draw inspiration from
each other. And then, you are on the summit.
Looking
round from the summit you tell yourself that it was important. Other silvery
peaks appear through the clouds. If you are lucky the sun may be on them. The
surrounding peaks look like a jewelled necklace around the neck of your summit.
Below, you see vast valleys sloping into the distance. It is a thrilling
experience to look down from the summit. You bow down to the God.
The
experience of climbing the summit changes you completely. There is another
summit in your own mind. You must climb it to reach a fuller knowledge of
yourself. The inner summit is fearful and hard to understand. It cannot be
climbed by anyone else. You yourself have to do it. The effects of both the
climbs are the same. They teach you much about the world and yourself. The
internal summits are higher than Everest.
Questions-Answers:
1. On a sunny day
how do the surrounding peaks look like?
On a sunny day the
surrounding peaks look like a jewelled necklace around the neck of your summit.
2. Who is your
best companion?
Your own self is
your best companion.
3. ..... is not
climbed by anyone else except you.
The inner summit
4. What should a
person do to achieve a fuller knowledge of oneself ?
To achieve a
fuller knowledge of oneself a person should climb the inner summit in one's
mind.
5. The inner
summit is higher than Everest. Why?
The climb of the
inner summit teaches you much about the world and yourself, so it is higher than
Everest.
10th English , Blackbuck , Read :- 14 , Section :- C , Question :- 43 to 45
ટેસ્ટ આપવા માટે open quiz ઉપર ક્લિક કરો
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